Debate over pole vault safety reaches new heights; Not only are there questions about how much safety gear is enough, but whether the additional expense is justified.(SOUTH)

Byline: Ben Goessling; Staff Writer

When he was shopping for a bigger pole vault pit four years ago, you might say Belle Plaine pole vault coach Steve Schroeder lucked out.

He probably wouldn't put it that way.

The Tigers needed a new pit because national rule changes required wider and deeper pole vault landing areas.

Those changes were made in 2002 after three pole-vaulting deaths - including one at the University of Minnesota - occurred in two months, landing Belle Plaine a new pit when another school was priced out of the sport and had to sell, rather than upgrade, its equipment.

"We got our pit from a smaller school that decided they weren't going to do the event anymore," Schroeder said. "We bought the add-ons to make it legal" - another $2,000 on top of the $2,000 paid for pit in the first place. But that's still better than the $15,000 a new pit would have cost

Four years after those deaths, the debate goes on about what precautions are necessary.

And in the south metro, some coaches and athletes still aren't sure where they stand.

"When I started jumping in 1997, the pits were half the size they are now," said Jamie Steffen, the Apple Valley High School pole-vault coach, who also works with Flight Deck Athletics, a local pole-vaulting club. "Now there's more eyes on it. It's like they're waiting for something to happen."

Safety comes with a price

Burnsville junior Zack Gowdy has tried as hard as he can to learn about pole-vault safety.

He read an article about Kevin Dare, the Penn State pole vaulter who died at the University of Minnesota in February 2002 and looked into the new helmet that Dare's father, Ed, helped design.

He also attended a weeklong summer vault camp with Flight Deck last year and rented a couple of poles from Flight Deck's Steve White once he started landing higher vaults last season.

But Gowdy says he is still unclear on where to strike the balance between peace of mind and a positive bank balance.

"It's tough," he said. "If you buy a pole too quick, you'll blow through it and waste money" as experience and ability increase.

Most schools buy poles and loan them to vaulters, since poles cost about $350. But since poles vary by height, weight and ability level, some teams struggle to keep enough on hand.

"A typical high school should have 40 poles," Steffen said. "Most have two or three."

Flight Deck rents poles to schools that cannot afford to buy a full range.

But with new national rules that require coaches to verify before each meet that a vaulter's pole is correct for his or her height and weight, renting poles often isn't good enough.

Schroeder said Belle Plaine rented poles at the end of last season from Robbisndale Armstrong but estimates the Tigers bought more than a dozen poles in the past five years.

Helmets, though they are relatively inexpensive, are another area of dispute.

Minnesota is one of six states that require high school vaulters to wear helmets. Most wear skateboard helmets, but those are not proven to protect a vaulter in a severe fall. And even though Ed Dare's new helmet, the KDMax, is touted as the first pole vault-specific helmet on the market, it did not meet the American Society for Testing and Materials Standards' specifications.

"For a vaulter to have total protection, he would need a helmet 3 feet thick," said national pole vault safety director Jan Johnson. "Nobody wants a heavy helmet."

Coaches look for training

The one thing most south-metro coaches agree on is that proper coaching is the surest safety measure.

What nobody knows is how to get enough training.

For now, the easiest way might be the Pole Vault Safety Certification Board test, a four-part online exam Johnson wrote.

Coaches answer questions on new high school rules, basic safety, pole selection and beginning vaults.

Steffen and New Prague coach Andrew Bernard are the only south-metro coaches certified by the test, however.

And even they say that an online test isn't the ultimate answer.

"You need a coach around all the time," Bernard said. "It's pretty fun to watch their faces the first time they go into the pit. If they trust all the little fundamentals, they go after it pretty good."

Ben Goessling - 612-673-7252

SAFETY HAS ITS PRICE There are several ways pole vaulters can be safer - but they all come with a price. Here is a look at some of the equipment

HELMETS

The KDMax helmet, touted as the first pole vault-specific helmet on the market, retails for $99. Most vaulters, however, use skateboard helmets, which start around $15.

PITS

New national rules require pole vault pits to be 19 feet, 8 inches wide and 16 feet, 5 inches deep. New pits that meet those rules can cost between $10,000 and $15,000.

POLES

Because pole specifications vary with height, weight and ability level, high school vaulters might change poles several times a year. Most schools rent poles, which start around $350, to vaulters.

WHAT'S NEXT?

Instead of a traditional metal planting box, several colleges have purchased a "soft box" made of Skydex, a special fabric that conforms to hold poles but reduces the impact of a fall. The boxes retail for around $1,500.